Monday, August 27, 2012

The Experiences of “Torpe” Men in their Pursuit of Romantic Endeavors


This stud is conducted by: Loares, Nadres, Dichupa, Anasco, Catabijan

Introduction:
            The stage of adolescence is usually the stage where in a human person would interact with others in hopes of establishing lifelong contacts for developing intimate and sexual relations. According to Erikson (as cited in Cherry, n.d.) adolescence is the stage wherein a person would explore and form a sense of identity. This is usually done by exploring their new found freedom by engaging in different types of behavior and by peer interaction. As Brinas, Ramirez and Ty (as cited in Continuado, Marcos, Dentor, 2007, p. 3) explained adolescence is the time wherein people search and try to initiate other people to become their sexual partners. Understanding problematic aspects of social interaction casued by torpeness can help us understand the process of communicating among adolescences and can help us gather more data about social inhibition of people. The term torpe is a deeply Filipino term and the only western counterpart of torpe would be love shyness; however love shyness is too western to be integrated here and that love-shyness does not encompass the whole aspects of torpe.  As Gilmartin conceptualized (1987) love shy men also are inhibited towards general social interactions. Such perspectives of shyness are usually the product of prior emotional trauma aimed towards social interaction. The three research questions that this paper will tackle would be; what are the common experiences of “Torpe” men in romantic endeavours?  What motivates “Torpe” Men to try to pursue romantic relationships? "What are the methods of communication of "Torpe" men in their pursuit of Romantic endevors?’

Method:
            This study used students from a private university in the Philippines for our study. The responses of 5 individual interviews and a focus groups discussion that used 5 different students were gathered. The contacts of people that might satisfy the research problems were asked for their consent and the researchers did the separate interviews after that they asked the question do you think you are torpe and why?; and the FGD was done to compare the interview data and as a validity check of the data. The data was separated into codes and gathered in different categories based on researcher’s perspectives and direction.

Results

Table #1
This table contains the themes for Research Problem #1.1: What are the affective experiences of “Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic endeavours?

Theme
Definition/description
Sample quote
Experience of Fear
The feelings of fear encountered “Torpe” men in their pursuit for romantic endeavors
 (IC4) “Very angry of course, its like the cause of becoming a torpe its like they hate rejection, probably like in a family environment its used to okay for her next round”
Experience of Regret
The emotions or consequences of being “Torpe”
(IC4) “Negatively because you are not being yourself but basically it depends on what might happen because you are not suppose to know sometimes regret sometime you would feel amused that you are a torpe”
This table shows the affective experiences of “Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic endeavors. That is, they Experience fear and regret because of their “Torpe” characteristics.


Table #2
This table contains the theme for Research Problem # 1.2: What are the behavioural experiences of “Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic endeavours?
Theme
Definition/description
Sample quote
Problems in communicating and interacting with the person of interest
The obstacles encountered by “Torpe” men in their pursuit for romantic endeavours
(IC1) “In a way, to be in yun yung torpe state, so to speak, would be that, that you want to, you really really want to. But, you don't know how to say it, you don't know how to, make the transition from this relationship to that relationship. You can't make the first move, that's about it.”
This table shows the behavioral experiences of “Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic endeavors. That is, they experience problems when communicating with the person of interest, e.i. a female they have affection for.

Table #3
This table contains the theme for Research Problem # 1.3: What are the cognitive experiences of “Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic endeavors
Theme
Definition/description
Sample quote
Engaging in Introspection
“Torpe” person is engaging in self-reflection
(IC2)”It’s more of psychological it’s like my self-confidence is too low I don't believe that I have the capability to talk to them”
This table shows the cognitive experiences of “Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic endeavors. That is, they have thoughts about, for example, their personality or looks when possible rejection occurs or even if it doesn’t happen at all.




Table #4
This table contains the themes for Research Problem #2:  What motivates “Torpe” Men to try to pursue romantic relationships?
Theme
Definition/description
Sample quote
Preoccupation of the person of interest
Unsure on their reason on why the “torpe” man is attracted to a person, but extensive thoughts increases his likelihood of liking the person.
(IC1) “Lagi mo silang iniisip … parang, kahit hindi mo sila kasama dito”

(IC4) “I think of her everyday sometimes I can’t focus on my studies whenever I take a shower I think, I can’t sleep well at night sometime”
Aesthetics of the person of interest
Uniqueness of a person that the torpe man is attracted to based on social phenomenon
(IC4) “does not need to be beautiful but presentable, my first criteria is physical the eyes are deceiver, second criteria movements”
Desires of interaction with the person of interest
The desires of “Torpe” men are interacting and in contact with the person of interest
(IC1) “I assume too much, I need too much attention”
(IC4) “so now my tactic is to stay silent sometimes I try to impress, status, sometimes its your mojo/game (diskarte) if you are their type”
This table shows the motivations of “Torpe” men to try to pursue a romantic endeavor. That is, they have thoughts about the person of interest, attraction to the beauty or aesthetics of the person, and a longing to interact with the person. 

Table #5
This table contains the theme for Research Problem #3: What are the coping mechanisms of “Torpe” men?
Theme
Definition/description
Sample quote
Distracting one’s self
Person is trying to forget about the consequences of being his “Torpeness” by doing other activities.
(IC4) playing, avoid emo music, like you only listen to happy songs, and the tendency share your hurt feelings with your friends probably shouting sh*%t you probably bonding with friends and then go home at night you know like if you got home you don’t have anything to think about go with the trip of others, Farmville, pet society, love your family

(IC5) “Uhm... Hang out with my friends then look for someone else.”



Apathy

Person is dealing with his “Torpeness” by not minding the consequences.
(IC5)I’m fine with it. It doesn’t matter.

(IC5) I don’t know. I just always thought that there’s more out there. It’s not really the end of the world.

This table shows the coping mechanisms of “Torpe” men. That is, they try to do other things in order to forget about his “Torpeness” or possibly by not caring at all.

 Table #6
This table contains the themes for Research Problem #4: What are the methods of communication of "Torpe" men in their pursuit of Romantic endeavours?
Theme
Definition/description
Sample quote
Usage of technology to communicate with the person of interest
Using of technology, like SMS, to interact with the person of interest
(IC4)The medium I prefer is like text, telephone, internet I feel more expressive.
Personal communication with the person of interest
Communicating with the person of interest through direct contact, e.i. face to face communication
(IC2)I'd choose uhh face to face meetings. The experience of seeing someone and conversing face to face is very diff from talking to someone online since talking to someone online you wouldn't be able to see the person smile hear the person talk see how they look like
This table shows the methods of communication of "Torpe" men in their pursuit of Romantic endeavors. That is, try to interact with the person through texting or using social networking and possibly directly communicating with the person of interest by talking to her in person.


CONCLUSION, DISCUSSION, RECOMMENDATIONS
           
            “Torpe” is state where a person inhibits or holds back his feeling to a person of interest and has affective (emotional): “experience of fear and experience of regret”; behavioural: “Problems in communicating and interacting with the person of interest”; and cognitive:engaging in Introspection”; effects on the person. The person may be motivated: “Preoccupation of the person of interest, Aesthetics of the person of interest, and desires of interaction with the person of interest”; to interact and start relationship with a person of interest, employing forms of communications like: “Usage of technology to communicate with the person of interest and Personal communication with the person of interes”t; but may be inhibited due his “Torpeness” and thus try to cope with it by: “Distracting one’s self and Apathy”. They hesitate and inhibit their feeling because they may possibly evaluate negative outcomes of their interactions with the person of interest (Asendorpf, 2000, as cited in Arroyo & Harwood, 2011), their fear of rejection increase their expected response from their person of interest (Vorauer, Pearce and Holmes, 2003), and their high self-monitoring causes them be less willing to respond their own immediate emotional reaction (Graziano & Bryant, 1998). We recommend that future studies on “Torpe “should try to find out the perception of the female on “Torpe” males, the cause of “Torpe” state on males and also try to find out if there is a “female” counterpart  of “Torpe”.


References
Arroyo, A., & Harwood, J. (2011). Communication competence mediates the link between
shyness and relational quality. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 264-261.    doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.041
Cherry, K. (n.d.). Stages of Psychosocial Development. Retrieved from             http://psychology.about.com/od/psychosocialtheories/a/psychosocial_2.htm
Continuado, A. L. S., Marcos, N. W. Jr. B., & Dentor, R. Jr. D. (2007). Katorpehan : a phase       experienced by Filipino adolescent males in the process of courtship. (Unpublished             undergraduate thesis). De La Salle University - Manila, 2401 Taft Avenue Malate,         Manila, Philippines.
Gilmartin, B. G. (1987). Peer Group Antecedents of Severe Love-shyness in Males. Journal         of Personality 55, (3), pp. 467-489
Graziano, W.G. & Bryant, W.H.M., (1998). : Self Monitoring & Self Attribution of Positive         Emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 74(1), pp. 250-261
Vorauer, J.D., Cameron, J.J, Holmes, J.G. & Pearce, Deanna G. (2002). Invisible overtures:           Fears of rejection and the signal amplification bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 84(4), pp. 793-812



6 comments:

  1. The whole thing is kinda hard to understand. And some of the things said are redundant. Also, I think it wouldve been great if you just presented the results in paragraph form and/or if you guys showed more detail about the answers of the interviewees such as how many answered this and that. The tables seem unnecessary.

    Lastly, 5 interviewees only? Quite a small number of interviewees for such a topic. There's a lot of possible answers for the questions and you basically limited it to 5.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Granted your comments and recommendations are welcome and you are a great help to us. This is an undergraduate study and thus a format was given to us by our esteem professor. As such, we presented our study in a table format as it is the format given by our professor.

      As for the redundancy, since this is an exploratory research on the concept of Torpe we feel that any detail that might be encompassed by some or all of the categories deserves to be incorporated in order to better assess the experiences of “Torpe” men in their romantic endeavours.

      As for the five interviewees, we conducted a Phenomenological study and five participants are the minimum requirement in order to gather data. Thus the five interviewees are adequate. Also, the interviews lasted about an average of 40-45 minutes.

      Thank you for taking your time to comment your study.
      - Loares, Nadres, Dichupa, Anasco, Catabijan

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  2. The study is ok already but it feels a bit one-sided and they could have done 3 males and 3 females to really grasp the meaning of Torpe. The different concepts where thoroughly defined and well based on their respondents answers. Their research problems were answered well based on their interviews. Their recommendations were alright although with regards to the female perspective of torpe they could have incorporated that already with the current study they had conducted.

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    Replies
    1. Greetings! Thank you for taking your time to comment on our study. We focused our study on “Torpe” males as we believed that since this is an exploratory research, we focused on only one gender in order to add more to the literature first than introduce more variables that are unnecessary due to the state of literature. Thank you again for commenting.

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  3. 1. What is the operational definition of the term "torpe" in your study?
    2. How do you differentiate "torpe" from the Western term "love shyness"?
    3. Maybe you can mention some of the guide questions you asked you participants to answer your research problems, to set the context of their responses (or you can include this as an attachment).
    4. Your themes are not clearly defined/described. Some are merely repetition of the name of the theme itself (e.g., experience of fear, desires of interaction with person of interest); and some are very broad / non-specific (e.g., experience of regret, problems in communication/interacting).
    - Jenina Nalipay

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    Replies
    1. Hello Ms. Jenina! Thank you for taking your time to comment on our study.

      1. The operational definition of "Torpe" in the study is it is a state where an extreme shyness inhibits a male in initiating courtship or expressing his desire for a social relationship with a female.

      2. Torpe is a Philippine context and Love-shyness is a western concept. Love-shyness is mostly seen as a shy and reserved nature of a person while "torpe" can be seen as both as the reserved nature and also the inability to express one’s emotions to the opposite sex.

      3. We did not include sample guide questions as a format was given to us by our professor. However this are some guide questions under the research problems:

      Research Problem: What common experience do Torpe men have in romantic endeavors?
      Question: Do you think you have to do something to approach the person?
      Question: What do you feel about rejection?
      Question: How would you cope up with rejection?
      Question: What is Torpe?

      Research Problem: What is the process in pursuing romantic endeavors of Torpe men?
      Question: How do you prefer to approach the person?

      Research Problem: What cognitive and affective process do Torpe men experience?
      Question: how would you describe your romantic endeavors of being a torpe?

      Research Problem: What motivates Torpe men in pursuing romantic endeavors?
      Question: How do you know that you are attracted?

      4. This research is concerned mostly with the perspective of our individual respondents and as such we use the terms used by our participants in order to better describe the perspective sample population on “Torpe”

      Thank you again for taking your time to comment on our study.

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