This stud is conducted by: Loares, Nadres, Dichupa, Anasco, Catabijan
Introduction:
The stage of adolescence is usually
the stage where in a human person would interact with others in hopes of
establishing lifelong contacts for developing intimate and sexual relations.
According to Erikson (as cited in Cherry, n.d.) adolescence is the stage
wherein a person would explore and form a sense of identity. This is usually
done by exploring their new found freedom by engaging in different types of
behavior and by peer interaction. As Brinas, Ramirez and Ty (as cited in
Continuado, Marcos, Dentor, 2007, p. 3) explained adolescence is the time
wherein people search and try to initiate other people to become their sexual
partners. Understanding problematic aspects of social interaction casued by
torpeness can help us understand the process of communicating among
adolescences and can help us gather more data about social inhibition of
people. The term torpe is a deeply Filipino term and the only western
counterpart of torpe would be love shyness; however love shyness is too western
to be integrated here and that love-shyness does not encompass the whole
aspects of torpe. As Gilmartin conceptualized (1987) love shy men also are
inhibited towards general social interactions. Such perspectives of shyness are
usually the product of prior emotional trauma aimed towards social interaction.
The three research questions that this paper will tackle would be; what are the
common experiences of “Torpe” men in romantic endeavours? What motivates “Torpe” Men to try to pursue
romantic relationships? "What
are the methods of communication of "Torpe" men in their pursuit of
Romantic endevors?’
Method:
This study used students from a
private university in the Philippines for our study. The responses of 5
individual interviews and a focus groups discussion that used 5 different
students were gathered. The contacts of people that might satisfy the research
problems were asked for their consent and the researchers did the separate
interviews after that they asked the question do you think you are torpe and
why?; and the FGD was done to compare the interview data and as a validity check
of the data. The data was separated into codes and gathered in different
categories based on researcher’s perspectives and direction.
Results
Table #1
This table contains the themes for Research Problem #1.1:
What are the affective experiences of “Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic
endeavours?
Theme
|
Definition/description
|
Sample
quote
|
Experience of Fear
|
The feelings of fear encountered “Torpe” men in
their pursuit for romantic endeavors
|
(IC4) “Very angry of course, its like
the cause of becoming a torpe its like they hate rejection, probably like in
a family environment its used to okay for her next round”
|
Experience
of Regret
|
The emotions or consequences of
being “Torpe”
|
(IC4) “Negatively because you are not being yourself but
basically it depends on what might happen because you are not suppose to know
sometimes regret sometime you would feel amused that you are a torpe”
|
This table shows the affective experiences of
“Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic endeavors. That is, they Experience
fear and regret because of their “Torpe” characteristics.
Table #2
This table contains the theme for Research Problem #
1.2: What are the behavioural experiences of “Torpe” men in their pursuit of
romantic endeavours?
Theme
|
Definition/description
|
Sample quote
|
Problems
in communicating and interacting with the person of interest
|
The
obstacles encountered by “Torpe” men in their pursuit for romantic endeavours
|
(IC1) “In a
way, to be in yun yung torpe state, so to speak, would be that, that you want
to, you really really want to. But, you don't know how to say it, you don't
know how to, make the transition from this relationship to that relationship.
You can't make the first move, that's about it.”
|
This table shows the behavioral experiences of
“Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic endeavors. That is, they experience
problems when communicating with the person of interest, e.i. a female they
have affection for.
Table #3
This table contains the theme for Research Problem #
1.3: What are the cognitive experiences of “Torpe” men in their pursuit of
romantic endeavors
Theme
|
Definition/description
|
Sample quote
|
Engaging
in Introspection
|
“Torpe”
person is engaging in self-reflection
|
(IC2)”It’s more of
psychological it’s like my self-confidence is too low I don't believe that I
have the capability to talk to them”
|
This table shows the cognitive experiences of
“Torpe” men in their pursuit of romantic endeavors. That is, they have thoughts
about, for example, their personality or looks when possible rejection occurs
or even if it doesn’t happen at all.
Table
#4
This table contains the themes for Research Problem
#2: What motivates “Torpe” Men to try to
pursue romantic relationships?
Theme
|
Definition/description
|
Sample quote
|
Preoccupation
of the person of interest
|
Unsure on
their reason on why the “torpe” man is attracted to a person, but extensive
thoughts increases his likelihood of liking the person.
|
(IC1) “Lagi mo
silang iniisip … parang, kahit hindi mo sila kasama dito”
(IC4) “I think
of her everyday sometimes I can’t focus on my studies whenever I take a
shower I think, I can’t sleep well at night sometime”
|
Aesthetics of
the person of interest
|
Uniqueness
of a person that the torpe man is attracted to based on social phenomenon
|
(IC4) “does not
need to be beautiful but presentable, my first criteria is physical the eyes
are deceiver, second criteria movements”
|
Desires of
interaction with the person of interest
|
The
desires of “Torpe” men are interacting and in contact with the person of
interest
|
(IC1) “I assume too much, I need too
much attention”
(IC4) “so now my tactic is to stay
silent sometimes I try to impress, status, sometimes its your mojo/game
(diskarte) if you are their type”
|
This table shows the motivations of “Torpe” men to
try to pursue a romantic endeavor. That is, they have thoughts about the person
of interest, attraction to the beauty or aesthetics of the person, and a
longing to interact with the person.
Table #5
This table contains the theme for Research Problem
#3: What are the coping mechanisms of “Torpe” men?
Theme
|
Definition/description
|
Sample quote
|
Distracting
one’s self
|
Person is trying
to forget about the consequences of being his “Torpeness” by doing other
activities.
|
(IC4) playing,
avoid emo music, like you only listen to happy songs, and the tendency share
your hurt feelings with your friends probably shouting sh*%t you probably
bonding with friends and then go home at night you know like if you got home
you don’t have anything to think about go with the trip of others, Farmville,
pet society, love your family
(IC5) “Uhm... Hang
out with my friends then look for someone else.”
|
Apathy
|
Person
is dealing with his “Torpeness” by not minding the consequences.
|
(IC5)I’m fine with
it. It doesn’t matter.
(IC5) I don’t know.
I just always thought that there’s more out there. It’s not really the end of
the world.
|
This table shows the coping mechanisms of “Torpe”
men. That is, they try to do other things in order to forget about his
“Torpeness” or possibly by not caring at all.
Table #6
This table contains the themes for Research Problem
#4: What are the methods of communication of "Torpe" men in their
pursuit of Romantic endeavours?
Theme
|
Definition/description
|
Sample quote
|
Usage
of technology to communicate with the person of interest
|
Using
of technology, like SMS, to interact with the person of interest
|
(IC4)The medium I
prefer is like text, telephone, internet I feel more expressive.
|
Personal
communication with the person of interest
|
Communicating
with the person of interest through direct contact, e.i. face to face communication
|
(IC2)I'd choose uhh
face to face meetings. The experience of seeing someone and conversing face
to face is very diff from talking to someone online since talking to someone
online you wouldn't be able to see the person smile hear the person talk see
how they look like
|
This
table shows the methods of communication of "Torpe" men in their
pursuit of Romantic endeavors. That is, try to interact with the person through
texting or using social networking and possibly directly communicating with the
person of interest by talking to her in person.
CONCLUSION, DISCUSSION, RECOMMENDATIONS
“Torpe” is state where a person
inhibits or holds back his feeling to a person of interest and has affective (emotional):
“experience of fear and experience of regret”; behavioural: “Problems in communicating and interacting
with the person of interest”; and cognitive: “engaging
in Introspection”; effects on the person. The person may
be motivated: “Preoccupation of the
person of interest, Aesthetics of the
person of interest, and desires of
interaction with the person of interest”; to interact and start
relationship with a person of interest, employing forms of communications like:
“Usage of technology to communicate with
the person of interest and Personal
communication with the person of interes”t; but may be inhibited due his
“Torpeness” and thus try to cope with it by: “Distracting one’s self and Apathy”.
They hesitate and inhibit their feeling because they may possibly evaluate
negative outcomes of their interactions with the person of interest (Asendorpf,
2000, as cited in Arroyo & Harwood, 2011), their fear of rejection increase
their expected response from their person of interest (Vorauer, Pearce and
Holmes, 2003), and their high self-monitoring causes them be less willing to
respond their own immediate emotional reaction (Graziano & Bryant, 1998). We
recommend that future studies on “Torpe “should try to find out the perception
of the female on “Torpe” males, the cause of “Torpe” state on males and also
try to find out if there is a “female” counterpart of “Torpe”.
References
Arroyo, A., & Harwood, J. (2011). Communication
competence mediates the link between
shyness
and relational quality. Personality and Individual Differences, 50,
264-261. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.041
Cherry, K. (n.d.). Stages of
Psychosocial Development. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/psychosocialtheories/a/psychosocial_2.htm
Continuado,
A. L. S., Marcos, N. W. Jr. B., & Dentor, R. Jr. D. (2007). Katorpehan :
a phase experienced by Filipino
adolescent males in the process of courtship. (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). De La Salle
University - Manila, 2401 Taft Avenue Malate, Manila,
Philippines.
Gilmartin,
B. G. (1987). Peer Group Antecedents of Severe Love-shyness in Males. Journal
of Personality 55, (3), pp.
467-489
Graziano,
W.G. & Bryant, W.H.M., (1998). : Self Monitoring & Self Attribution of
Positive Emotions. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology. 74(1), pp. 250-261
Vorauer, J.D., Cameron, J.J, Holmes, J.G.
& Pearce, Deanna G. (2002). Invisible overtures: Fears of rejection and the signal amplification bias. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology,
Vol 84(4), pp. 793-812
The whole thing is kinda hard to understand. And some of the things said are redundant. Also, I think it wouldve been great if you just presented the results in paragraph form and/or if you guys showed more detail about the answers of the interviewees such as how many answered this and that. The tables seem unnecessary.
ReplyDeleteLastly, 5 interviewees only? Quite a small number of interviewees for such a topic. There's a lot of possible answers for the questions and you basically limited it to 5.
Granted your comments and recommendations are welcome and you are a great help to us. This is an undergraduate study and thus a format was given to us by our esteem professor. As such, we presented our study in a table format as it is the format given by our professor.
DeleteAs for the redundancy, since this is an exploratory research on the concept of Torpe we feel that any detail that might be encompassed by some or all of the categories deserves to be incorporated in order to better assess the experiences of “Torpe” men in their romantic endeavours.
As for the five interviewees, we conducted a Phenomenological study and five participants are the minimum requirement in order to gather data. Thus the five interviewees are adequate. Also, the interviews lasted about an average of 40-45 minutes.
Thank you for taking your time to comment your study.
- Loares, Nadres, Dichupa, Anasco, Catabijan
The study is ok already but it feels a bit one-sided and they could have done 3 males and 3 females to really grasp the meaning of Torpe. The different concepts where thoroughly defined and well based on their respondents answers. Their research problems were answered well based on their interviews. Their recommendations were alright although with regards to the female perspective of torpe they could have incorporated that already with the current study they had conducted.
ReplyDeleteGreetings! Thank you for taking your time to comment on our study. We focused our study on “Torpe” males as we believed that since this is an exploratory research, we focused on only one gender in order to add more to the literature first than introduce more variables that are unnecessary due to the state of literature. Thank you again for commenting.
Delete1. What is the operational definition of the term "torpe" in your study?
ReplyDelete2. How do you differentiate "torpe" from the Western term "love shyness"?
3. Maybe you can mention some of the guide questions you asked you participants to answer your research problems, to set the context of their responses (or you can include this as an attachment).
4. Your themes are not clearly defined/described. Some are merely repetition of the name of the theme itself (e.g., experience of fear, desires of interaction with person of interest); and some are very broad / non-specific (e.g., experience of regret, problems in communication/interacting).
- Jenina Nalipay
Hello Ms. Jenina! Thank you for taking your time to comment on our study.
Delete1. The operational definition of "Torpe" in the study is it is a state where an extreme shyness inhibits a male in initiating courtship or expressing his desire for a social relationship with a female.
2. Torpe is a Philippine context and Love-shyness is a western concept. Love-shyness is mostly seen as a shy and reserved nature of a person while "torpe" can be seen as both as the reserved nature and also the inability to express one’s emotions to the opposite sex.
3. We did not include sample guide questions as a format was given to us by our professor. However this are some guide questions under the research problems:
Research Problem: What common experience do Torpe men have in romantic endeavors?
Question: Do you think you have to do something to approach the person?
Question: What do you feel about rejection?
Question: How would you cope up with rejection?
Question: What is Torpe?
Research Problem: What is the process in pursuing romantic endeavors of Torpe men?
Question: How do you prefer to approach the person?
Research Problem: What cognitive and affective process do Torpe men experience?
Question: how would you describe your romantic endeavors of being a torpe?
Research Problem: What motivates Torpe men in pursuing romantic endeavors?
Question: How do you know that you are attracted?
4. This research is concerned mostly with the perspective of our individual respondents and as such we use the terms used by our participants in order to better describe the perspective sample population on “Torpe”
Thank you again for taking your time to comment on our study.